This research intends to be sure the effectiveness of a unique cellular chatting app called MAAN, which means that together in Arabic, for people having ASD, playing with positive singles recenzije pre-article analysis studies. The purpose of MAAN would be to offer an available, safer, and easy-to-use chatting application for grownups which have ASD thus service their addition from inside the society. In this data, we hypothesized the following: (1) New usage of features of cellular programs (text-to-message [TTS], speech-to-text message [STT], and you will communications symbols [CS]), which are applied to MAAN, can boost new personal and you may correspondence feel off people that have ASD; and you may (2) The utilization of the application can lessen personal loneliness inside people which have ASD.
Analysis Design
A mixed strategies method was adopted contained in this analysis. Eight grownups that have ASD had been questioned to use MAAN with regards to caregivers having sixteen days. Before the construction and growth of MAAN, semistructured interview were held that have benefits to discuss the new initial suggested application build. This new application build ended up being changed according to gotten feedback. Up coming, grownups with ASD as well as their moms and dads or caregivers was in fact asked so you’re able to use MAAN to own a time period of 16 days. It duration try followed throughout the research from the Laugeson mais aussi al , hence suggested that in case finding public and you may interaction feel interventions, update is just apparent in the sixteen weeks. The study become of the getting in touch with someone willing to engage. Due to COVID-19, the initial group meetings on professionals have been held on the web. All the people gotten an email having detailing the study information, particularly date and time, and an effective weblink to own get together told consent to own an online meeting for the participants, people they know, in addition to their moms and dads. Immediately after receiving brand new participants’ agree, they were requested to complete an online prestudy survey managed to collect demographical advice. The parents otherwise caregivers of professionals was indeed in addition to questioned to complete a primary version of the fresh new Societal and you will Psychological Loneliness Measure getting People (SELSA-S) questionnaire . The purpose of this survey was to dictate brand new societal and household members loneliness of participants. In an online fulfilling, the main specialist informed me the newest software possess in detail and you will replied further questions about the study. The participants was indeed in addition to provided by good hotline so you can statement people issue they might face with this analysis. To guarantee the continuity of information collection, the participants have been requested in order for brand new application was constantly running on the history.
At the end of the research, all members having ASD and their caregivers or parents accomplished the latest Cellular App Rating Measure: member adaptation (uMARS) questionnaire. The fresh uMARS is a simple and you may legitimate device which are employed by avoid-profiles to assess the quality of mobile health programs. It provides good 20-items scale filled with 4 objective quality subscales (involvement, features, esthetics, and you can advice top quality) and you may step 1 subjective high quality subscale. The reason for it survey is always to assess the app’s high quality with regards to usability. The fresh new participants’ mothers or caregivers and additionally finished brand new SELSA-S questionnaire once again to select the participants’ public and you may friends loneliness costs adopting the analysis. Finally, a great semistructured interview that have moms and dads or caregivers is held to gather facts about the framework regarding application usage. Brand new interviews incorporated questions about all round software experience with conditions out-of function, effectiveness, and you may pressures came across while using the application, and suggestions for after that enhancement.
MAAN App Build and you will Innovation
New app contained the second 3 fundamental have: TTS, STT, and you will CS. One of the better-identified have that can additionally be considered as a form of assistive technology is new TTS element, that enables users to know written text into a pc, pill, or song individuals stressed within the reading and you will decryption conditions . Likewise, STT try an enthusiastic assistive tech feature employed by individuals who fight with writing. This kind of assistive tech allows message becoming converted into text message making use of the calculating device. Each other has actually are very aren’t utilized to support inclusion training configurations . The fresh new application including incorporated the fresh new CS element, that’s an important part of AAC-offered innovation, and its particular top objective is always to let those with ASD for the creating sentences. We’re not familiar with one chatting app one to supports the fresh use of the CS ability. TAWASOL symbols was basically employed for new CS feature. These people were created in 2013 of the Mada Cardiovascular system, a keen assistive tech center in Qatar. These signs portray the present day Standard Arabic words and are generally customized become culturally, socially, consistently, and linguistically acceptable. TAWASOL will be based upon the fresh new AAC Symbols Collection which is brought in order to nonverbal otherwise minimally spoken people who need solution telecommunications possibilities .
