“Brand new Nigger Hill” Exodus and you can Conflict Told by Regional Historian” (Undated paper post; possess an enthusiastic Editor’s Notice- “This report try see from the George Pence ahead of a joint meeting of your Bartholomew Condition Historic Society additionally the Family Literary Pub held inside the honor in the Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)

“Very early Suggestions out of African People in america when you look at the Bartholomew Condition, Indiana.” [These materials copied to possess Bartholomew County EAASHI opportunity data files, June 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements into the Indiana Connected to this new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” once the blogged from the African Methodist Episcopal Church Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Obtained of Times, Indiana Annual Conference, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)

They boasted of getting the most effective and you will greatly rich prairie property (VanNatta). According to the very early censuses, there are zero African People in america residing in Benton County out of 1840 using 1870. For the 1880, there had been 6 someone, the single people from Kentucky, Indiana and you will Illinois, whose surnames was basically Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you may Wheat. It has worked as the ranch laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey kissbrides.com valuable hyperlink Werle’s browse on the African Us citizens given zero study getting Benton County, and there is zero proof of an outlying payment or people out-of African Us americans.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes into the Indiana Ebony Background,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana

Brand new 19th century African american inhabitants for the Blackford State try minimal. During the 1840 the fresh new government census indicated a maximum of 13 totally free people of color staying in this new condition distributed below: Arizona Township, population dos; Licking Township, populace 1; and you may Harrison Township, populace ten. The fresh ten some one into the Harrison Township lived-in one domestic going because of the Jefferson Slope. Your family integrated dos males lower than 10; step 3 men ten to help you 23; 1 men thirty-six-52; 2 ladies 10 to help you 23; step 1 feminine 24 in order to 35; and 1 feminine 55 to help you 99.

When you look at the 1850 the general black colored populace throughout the county decrease to eleven with eight someone residing in Licking Township and you may five somebody remaining in Harrison Township. The new Jefferson Hill house is gone of Blackford State. It can appear it relocated east along side county line in order to neighboring Jay County, Penn Township. From the 1850 Jefferson Hill, a Virginia local is actually an excellent 56-year-dated farmer. All of those other house provided Delilah Hill, age 40, created for the Kansas, about three Mountain children produced within the Indiana (Henderson, decades nine; Eliza, many years 6; and Lydia, age 3). The other members of the family was in fact Sally Mountain, years 24, born when you look at the Virginia; James Slope, years 19, born into the Kansas; and you can Sibba Slope, many years 83, created inside the Virginia.

Jefferson Hill had been farming, and Sibby (Sibba) Hill had been alive at the 102! This was regarding the good twenty-12 months ages variation from the past census.

Within the 1870 you’ll find a total of 14 African Americans inside the Blackford State all remaining in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List out of Brains out-of Houses lists the second names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old hairdresser; Green Rodgers, 34; and you may James E. Frazier, thirty six, the second a few which run this new railway.

When you look at the 1860 the fresh Mountain relatives was still living in Penn Township, Jay County, when you look at the a relatively additional arrangement

Regarding future decades, there is proof of racial isolation on the condition. Very first, on the 1920s the latest Ku-klux Klan based a powerful exposure about condition. Masked and robed people took part in large societal rallies. 2nd, through to the 1940 loss of new well-respected professional and you may chief engineer during the an effective corrugated papers team, George Stevens, customers away from Hartford Urban area was basically “numb which have shock” to discover that the fresh new acknowledged person in their people wasn’t white.